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UEFA Intertoto Cup

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UEFA Intertoto Cup
Organising bodyUEFA (from 2001)
Founded1961; 63 years ago (1961)
Abolished2008; 16 years ago (2008)
RegionEurope
Number of teams50
Related competitionsUEFA Cup (merged with)
Last championsPortugal Braga
(1st title)
Most successful club(s)Germany Hamburger SV
Germany Schalke 04
Germany VfB Stuttgart
Spain Villarreal
(2 titles each)
Hamburger SV won the UEFA Intertoto Cup two times, a record jointly held with Schalke 04, VfB Stuttgart and Villarreal.

The UEFA Intertoto Cup (from Latin: inter, "between" and German: toto, "betting pool"),[1] originally called the International Football Cup, was a summer football competition between European clubs. The competition was discontinued after the 2008 tournament.[2]

The tournament was founded in 1961–62, but was only taken over by UEFA in 1995. Initially, the tournament ended with a single champion, who received the Intertoto Cup. Starting in 1967, the tournament ended with a number of group winners (7 to 14 winners, see below), who received cash prizes. When UEFA took on the tournament, it became a qualifier for the UEFA Cup, with 2 to 11 Intertoto winners (see below) advancing to the second qualifying round of the UEFA Cup.

Any club who wished to participate had to apply for entry, with the highest placed clubs (by league position in their domestic league) at the end of the season entering the competition. The club did not have to be ranked directly below the clubs which had qualified for another UEFA competition; if the club which was in that position did not apply, they would not be eligible to compete, with the place instead going to the club which did apply.[3]

The cup billed itself as providing both an opportunity for clubs who otherwise would not get the chance to enter the UEFA Cup and as an opportunity for sports lotteries (or pools) to continue during the summer.[4] This reflects its background, which was as a tournament solely for football pools. In 1995, the tournament came under official UEFA sanctioning[5] and UEFA Cup qualification places were granted. Initially, two were provided; this was increased to three after one year; but in 2006, it was again increased to the final total of 11.

History

[edit]

The Intertoto Cup was the idea of Malmö FF chairman Eric Persson and the later FIFA vice-president and founder of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Ernst B. Thommen, and the Austrian coach Karl Rappan, who coached the Switzerland national team at the 1938 FIFA World Cup and at the 1954 World Cup.[4] The "Cup for the Cupless" was also heavily promoted by the Swiss newspaper Sport. It derived its name from Toto, the German term for football pools.

Thommen, who had set up football betting pools in Switzerland in 1932, had a major interest in having purposeful matches played in the summer break. UEFA were initially disinclined to support the tournament, finding its betting background distasteful; nevertheless they permitted the new tournament but refrained from getting officially involved.[4] Clubs which qualified for one of the official continental competitions, such as the European Champions Cups and Cup Winners' Cup, were not allowed to participate.

The first tournament was held in 1961 as the International Football Cup (IFC). Initially the Cup had a group stage, which led to knock-out matches culminating in a final. By 1967, it had become difficult to organize the games,[5] and so the knock-out rounds and the final were scrapped, leaving the tournament without a single winner. Instead, group winners received prizes of CHF10,000-15,000.

By 1995, UEFA had reconsidered their opinion, took official control of the tournament and changed its format. Initially, two winners were given a place in the UEFA Cup. The success of one of the first winners, Bordeaux, in reaching the final of the 1995–96 UEFA Cup encouraged UEFA to add a third UEFA Cup place in 1996.[5]

Many clubs disliked the competition and saw it as disruptive in the preparation for the new season. As a consequence, they did not nominate themselves for participation even if entitled. In particular, following its 1995 relaunch, clubs in England were sceptical about the competition; after initially being offered three places in the cup, all English top division teams rejected the chance to take part.[6] Following the threat of bans of English teams from all UEFA competitions,[6] three English clubs were entered but fielded weakened teams. UEFA's punishment was to dock England a fourth UEFA Cup qualification place in 1995–96 "due to the conduct of Tottenham and Wimbledon in last season's Intertoto Cup."[7]

In following years, UEFA made it possible for nations to forfeit Intertoto places. For example, in 1998, Scotland, San Marino and Moldova forfeited their places, and England, Portugal, and Greece forfeited one of their two, Crystal Palace being the sole English entrant despite finishing bottom of the Premier League.[8] Other clubs have built upon their success in the UI Cup, following it up with great campaigns in the UEFA Cup. Furthermore, UEFA rejected this assertion that the tournament is disruptive. They point out that in the 2004–05 season, two of the three 2004 Intertoto Cup winners went on to qualify directly for the Champions League, whilst the 3rd one qualified by winning its 3rd qualifying round tie (Schalke and Lille directly, Villarreal by winning their 3rd qualifying round tie).[5]

In December 2007, following the election of new UEFA president Michel Platini, it was announced that the Intertoto Cup would be abolished as of 2009. This was a part of a range of changes that were to be made to the UEFA Cup/Champions League System. Instead of teams qualifying for the Intertoto Cup, they would now qualify directly for the qualifying stages of the UEFA Europa League, which was expanded to four rounds to accommodate them. The UEFA Europa Conference League was introduced in 2021 as a third-tier European tournament.

Format

[edit]

When the competition was taken over by UEFA in 1995, the format was both a group stage and a knock-out stage; 60 teams were split into 12 groups of five with the 16 best teams then contesting the knock-out stage with two-legged ties at each stage, the two winning finalists qualifying for the UEFA Cup. In 1996 and 1997, just the 12 group winners entered the knock-out round, with now three finalists advancing. Nations were allocated places according to their UEFA coefficients, much as with other UEFA tournaments.

The group stage was scrapped for the 1998 tournament, which became a straight knock-out tournament, with clubs from more successful nations entering at a later stage. This arrangement lasted until 2005.

From the 2006 tournament, the format for the Cup changed. There were three rounds instead of the previous five, and the 11 winning teams from the third round went through to the second qualifying round of the UEFA Cup.[9] The clubs which were furthest in the UEFA Cup would each be awarded with a trophy.[10] The first club that received that trophy (a plaque) was Newcastle United.[11]

Only one team from each national association was allowed to enter. However, if one or more nations did not take up their place, the possibility was left open for nations to have a second entrant. Seedings and entry were determined by each association.[9] Teams from the weakest federations entered at the first round stage, while those from mid-level federations entered in the second round, and those from the strongest federations entered in the third round.

Results

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Winners by year (non-UEFA)

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1961–1967

[edit]

The results shown are the aggregate total over two legs unless otherwise noted.

Season Winners Runners-up Results
1961–62 Netherlands Ajax Netherlands Feyenoord 4–2*
1962–63 Czechoslovakia Inter Bratislava Italy Padova 1–0*
1963–64 Czechoslovakia Inter Bratislava Poland Polonia Bytom 1–0*
1964–65 Poland Polonia Bytom East Germany SC Leipzig 5–4
1965–66 East Germany 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig Sweden IFK Norrköping 4–1
1966–67 West Germany Eintracht Frankfurt Czechoslovakia Inter Bratislava 4–3
* – Single match finals (although 1962–63 has been unofficially reported (https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/intertoto.html) as over two legs)

1967–1994

[edit]

During this time there were no competition winners, as only group stages were contested. The outright winners (determined by their best champions) are marked in bold.

Region system (1967, 1968, 1970)
[edit]
Year Group A1 Group A2 Group A3 Group A4 Group A5 Group A6 Group B1 Group B2 Group B3 Group B4 Group B5 Group B6 Group B7 Group B8
1967 Switzerland Lugano Netherlands Feyenoord France Lille Belgium Lierse West Germany Hannover 96 Poland Zagłębie Sosnowiec Poland Polonia Bytom Sweden Gothenburg Poland Ruch Chorzów Czechoslovakia Košice Denmark KB West Germany Fortuna Düsseldorf
1968 West Germany Nuremberg Netherlands Ajax Portugal Sporting Netherlands Feyenoord Spain Español Netherlands ADO Den Haag East Germany Karl-Marx-Stadt East Germany Empor Rostock Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava Czechoslovakia Košice Czechoslovakia Lokomotíva Košice Poland Odra Opole West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig Poland Legia Warsaw
1970 Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava West Germany Hamburger SV Czechoslovakia Union Teplice Netherlands MVV Czechoslovakia Košice West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague France Marseille Sweden Öster Poland Wisła Kraków Austria Austria Salzburg Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava Poland Polonia Bytom
Non-region system (1969, 1971–1994)
[edit]
Year Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Group 9 Group 10 Group 11 Group 12
1969 Sweden Malmö FF Poland Szombierki Bytom West Germany SpVgg Fürth Czechoslovakia Žilina Sweden Norrköping Czechoslovakia Jednota Trenčín Denmark Frem Poland Wisła Kraków Poland Odra Opole
1971 West Germany Hertha BSC Poland Stal Mielec Switzerland Servette Czechoslovakia Třinec Sweden Åtvidaberg West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig Austria Austria Salzburg
1972 Czechoslovakia Nitra Sweden Norrköping France Saint-Étienne Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig West Germany Hannover 96 Austria VÖEST Linz
1973 West Germany Hannover 96 Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava West Germany Hertha BSC Switzerland Zürich Poland Rybnik Czechoslovakia Union Teplice Netherlands Feyenoord Poland Wisła Kraków Czechoslovakia Nitra Sweden Öster
1974 Switzerland Zürich West Germany Hamburger SV Sweden Malmö FF Belgium Standard Liège Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava Czechoslovakia Spartak Trnava West Germany Duisburg Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava Czechoslovakia Košice Portugal CUF
1975 Austria Tirol Innsbruck Austria VÖEST Linz West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig Poland Zagłębie Sosnowiec Czechoslovakia Zbrojovka Brno Poland Rybnik Sweden Åtvidaberg West Germany 1. FC Kaiserslautern Portugal Belenenses Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Čelik Zenica
1976 Switzerland Young Boys West Germany Hertha BSC Czechoslovakia Union Teplice Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava Czechoslovakia Zbrojovka Brno Czechoslovakia Spartak Trnava Czechoslovakia Internacionál Bratislava Sweden Öster Sweden Djurgården Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Vojvodina Poland Widzew Łódź
1977 Sweden Halmstad West Germany Duisburg Czechoslovakia Internacionál Bratislava Bulgaria Slavia Sofia Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague Denmark Frem Czechoslovakia Jednota Trenčín Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava Sweden Öster Poland Pogoń Szczecin
1978 West Germany Duisburg Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague West Germany Hertha BSC West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig Sweden Malmö FF Czechoslovakia Lokomotiva Košice Czechoslovakia Tatran Prešov Israel Maccabi Netanya Austria GAK
1979 West Germany Werder Bremen Switzerland Grasshopper West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig Czechoslovakia Bohemians Prague Czechoslovakia Spartak Trnava Czechoslovakia Zbrojovka Brno Bulgaria Pirin Blagoevgrad Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava
1980 Belgium Standard Liège Czechoslovakia Bohemians Prague Israel Maccabi Netanya Czechoslovakia Sparta Prague Czechoslovakia Nitra Sweden Halmstad Sweden Malmö FF Sweden Gothenburg Sweden Elfsborg
1981 Austria Wiener Sportclub Belgium Standard Liège West Germany Werder Bremen Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Budućnost Denmark AGF Belgium Molenbeek Sweden Gothenburg West Germany Stuttgarter Kickers Czechoslovakia Cheb
1982 Belgium Standard Liège Poland Widzew Łódź Denmark AGF Denmark Lyngby Austria Admira Wacker Mödling Czechoslovakia Bohemians Prague Sweden Brage Sweden Öster Sweden Gothenburg
1983 Netherlands Twente Switzerland Young Boys Poland Pogoń Szczecin Israel Maccabi Netanya Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sloboda Tuzla Czechoslovakia Bohemians Prague Sweden Gothenburg Sweden Hammarby Hungary Fehérvár Czechoslovakia Vítkovice
1984 Czechoslovakia Bohemians Prague Denmark AGF West Germany Fortuna Düsseldorf Belgium Standard Liège Sweden AIK Sweden Malmö FF Hungary Videoton Israel Maccabi Netanya Switzerland Zürich Poland GKS Katowice
1985 West Germany Werder Bremen East Germany Rot-Weiss Erfurt Sweden Gothenburg Sweden AIK East Germany Wismut Aue Czechoslovakia Sparta Prague Poland Górnik Zabrze Israel Maccabi Haifa Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava Hungary Újpesti Dózsa Hungary MTK Hungária
1986 West Germany Fortuna Düsseldorf East Germany Union Berlin Sweden Malmö FF East Germany Rot-Weiss Erfurt Czechoslovakia Sigma Olomouc Hungary Újpesti Dózsa Denmark Brøndby Denmark Lyngby Poland Lech Poznań Sweden Gothenburg Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague East Germany Carl Zeiss Jena
1987 East Germany Carl Zeiss Jena Poland Pogoń Szczecin East Germany Wismut Aue Hungary Tatabánya Sweden Malmö FF Sweden AIK Bulgaria Etar Veliko Tarnovo Denmark Brøndby
1988 Sweden Malmö FF Sweden Gothenburg Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava Austria Austria Wien Switzerland Young Boys West Germany 1. FC Kaiserslautern Denmark Ikast FS East Germany Carl Zeiss Jena Switzerland Grasshopper West Germany Karlsruher SC West Germany Bayer Uerdingen
1989 Switzerland Luzern Denmark Boldklubben 1903 Austria Tirol Innsbruck Switzerland Grasshopper Hungary Tatabánya Denmark Næstved Sweden Örebro Czechoslovakia Sparta Prague Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava Sweden Örgryte West Germany 1. FC Kaiserslautern
1990 Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax Austria Tirol Innsbruck Poland Lech Poznań Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava Sweden Malmö FF Sweden GAIS Switzerland Luzern Austria First Vienna East Germany Chemnitz West Germany Bayer Uerdingen Denmark Odense
1991 Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax Switzerland Lausanne-Sports Austria Austria Salzburg Czechoslovakia Dukla Banská Bystrica Denmark Boldklubben 1903 Switzerland Grasshopper Germany Bayer Uerdingen Czechoslovakia Dunajská Streda Austria Tirol Innsbruck Sweden Örebro
1992 Denmark Copenhagen Hungary Siófok Germany Bayer Uerdingen Germany Karlsruher SC Austria Rapid Wien Denmark Lyngby Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava Denmark AaB Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague Bulgaria Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa
1993 Austria Rapid Wien Sweden Trelleborg Sweden Norrköping Sweden Malmö FF Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague Switzerland Zürich Switzerland Young Boys Germany Dynamo Dresden
1994 Sweden Halmstad Switzerland Young Boys Sweden AIK Germany Hamburger SV Hungary Békéscsaba Slovakia Slovan Bratislava Switzerland Grasshopper Austria Austria Wien

Winners by year (UEFA)

[edit]

1995–2005

[edit]

The results shown are the aggregate total over two legs. Listed are each year's three teams (two in 1995) that won the final matches, qualifying them for the UEFA Cup.

Year Winners Runners-up Result
1995 France Strasbourg Austria Tirol Innsbruck 7–2
France Bordeaux Germany Karlsruher SC 4–2
1996 Germany Karlsruher SC Belgium Standard Liège 3–2
France Guingamp Russia Rotor Volgograd 2–2 (a)
Denmark Silkeborg Croatia Segesta 2–2 (a)
1997 France Bastia Sweden Halmstad 2–1
France Lyon France Montpellier 4–2
France Auxerre Germany Duisburg 2–0
1998 Spain Valencia Austria Austria Salzburg 4–1
Germany Werder Bremen Serbia and Montenegro Vojvodina 2–1
Italy Bologna Poland Ruch Chorzów 3–0
1999 France Montpellier Germany Hamburger SV 2–2 (3–0 pen.)
Italy Juventus France Rennes 4–2
England West Ham United France Metz 3–2
2000 Italy Udinese Czech Republic Sigma Olomouc 6–4
Spain Celta Vigo Russia Zenit Saint Petersburg 4–3
Germany VfB Stuttgart France Auxerre 3–1
2001 England Aston Villa Switzerland Basel 5–2
France Paris Saint-Germain Italy Brescia 1–1 (a)
France Troyes England Newcastle United 4–4 (a)
2002 Spain Málaga Spain Villarreal 2–1
England Fulham Italy Bologna 5–3
Germany VfB Stuttgart France Lille 2–1
2003 Germany Schalke 04 Austria Pasching 2–0
Spain Villarreal Netherlands Heerenveen 2–1
Italy Perugia Germany VfL Wolfsburg 3–0
2004 France Lille Portugal Leiria 2–0 (a.e.t.)
Germany Schalke 04 Czech Republic Slovan Liberec 3–1
Spain Villarreal Spain Atlético Madrid 2–2 (3–1 pen.)
2005 Germany Hamburger SV Spain Valencia 1–0
France Lens Romania CFR Cluj 4–2
France Marseille Spain Deportivo La Coruña 5–3

2006–2008

[edit]

Listed are all 11 teams that won the Intertoto Cup, qualifying for the UEFA Cup. The outright winners (determined by the best performance in the UEFA Cup) are marked in bold.

Year Outright winners Joint winners
2006 England Newcastle United France Auxerre Switzerland Grasshopper Denmark OB France Marseille Germany Hertha BSC
Turkey Kayserispor Cyprus Ethnikos Achna Netherlands Twente Austria Ried Slovenia Maribor
2007 Germany Hamburg Spain Atlético Madrid Denmark AaB Italy Sampdoria England Blackburn Rovers France Lens
Portugal Leiria Austria Rapid Wien Sweden Hammarby IF Romania Oţelul Galaţi Kazakhstan Tobol
2008 Portugal Braga England Aston Villa Spain Deportivo La Coruña Germany VfB Stuttgart Norway Rosenborg Italy Napoli
France Rennes Romania Vaslui Sweden Elfsborg Switzerland Grasshopper Austria Sturm Graz

Statistics

[edit]

From 2006 onwards, the final round was no longer termed as the "Final", but instead simply as the "Third Round". In addition, there were 11 winners, compared to three under the old system. The clubs which progressed furthest in the UEFA Cup were awarded with a trophy (plaque).

Organized by UEFA

[edit]

Winners by club

[edit]
Performance by club[a]
Club Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
Spain Villarreal 2 1 2003, 2004 2002
Germany Hamburger SV 2 1 2005, 2007 1999
Germany VfB Stuttgart 2 0 2000, 2002
Germany Schalke 04 2 0 2003, 2004
Germany Karlsruher SC 1 1 1996 1995
France Auxerre 1 1 1997 2000
Italy Bologna 1 1 1998 2002
Spain Valencia 1 1 1998 2005
France Montpellier 1 1 1999 1997
France Lille 1 1 2004 2002
England Newcastle United 1 1 2006 2001
France Bordeaux 1 0 1995
France Strasbourg 1 0 1995
France Guingamp 1 0 1996
Denmark Silkeborg 1 0 1996
France Bastia 1 0 1997
France Lyon 1 0 1997
Germany Werder Bremen 1 0 1998
Italy Juventus 1 0 1999
England West Ham United 1 0 1999
Spain Celta Vigo 1 0 2000
Italy Udinese 1 0 2000
England Aston Villa 1 0 2001
France Paris Saint-Germain 1 0 2001
France Troyes 1 0 2001
England Fulham 1 0 2002
Spain Málaga 1 0 2002
Italy Perugia 1 0 2003
France Lens 1 0 2005
France Marseille 1 0 2005
Portugal Braga 1 0 2008
Austria Tirol Innsbruck 0 1 1995
Russia Rotor Volgograd 0 1 1996
Croatia Segesta 0 1 1996
Belgium Standard Liège 0 1 1996
Germany MSV Duisburg 0 1 1997
Sweden Halmstads BK 0 1 1997
Austria Austria Salzburg 0 1 1998
Poland Ruch Chorzów 0 1 1998
Serbia Vojvodina[b] 0 1 1998
France Metz 0 1 1999
France Rennes 0 1 1999
Czech Republic Sigma Olomouc 0 1 2000
Russia Zenit Saint Petersburg 0 1 2000
Switzerland Basel 0 1 2001
Italy Brescia 0 1 2001
Austria Pasching 0 1 2003
Netherlands Heerenveen 0 1 2003
Germany VfL Wolfsburg 0 1 2003
Spain Atlético Madrid 0 1 2004
Portugal Leiria 0 1 2004
Czech Republic Slovan Liberec 0 1 2004
Romania CFR Cluj 0 1 2005
Spain Deportivo La Coruña 0 1 2005

Winners by nation

[edit]
Performance by nation[a]
Nation Winners Runners-up
 France 12 5
 Germany 8 4
 Spain 5 4
 Italy 4 2
 England 4 1
 Portugal 1 1
 Denmark 1 0
 Austria 0 3
 Czech Republic 0 2
 Russia 0 2
 Belgium 0 1
 Croatia 0 1
 Yugoslavia[c] 0 1
 Netherlands 0 1
 Poland 0 1
 Romania 0 1
 Sweden 0 1
 Switzerland 0 1

Overall

[edit]

Winners by nation (including 2006–2008 co-winners)

[edit]
Nation Winners Runners-up Winning and group champion clubs Runner-up and group runners-up clubs
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 62 34 Slovan Bratislava (8), Banik Ostrava (7), Bohemians Prague (6), Slavia Prague (6), Inter Bratislava (4), Košice (4), Nitra (3), Sparta Prague (3), Spartak Trnava (3), Union Teplice (3), Zbrojovka Brno (3), Jednota Trencin (2), Lokomotiva Kosice (2), DAC Dunajská Streda, Dukla Banská Bystrica, Cheb, Sigma Olomouc, Tatran Prešov, Třinec, Vítkovice, Žilina Slavia Prague (5), Bohemians Prague (3), Cheb (3), Inter Bratislava (3), Nitra (2), Sigma Olomouc (2), Sparta Prague (2), Spartak Trnava (2), Zbrojovka Brno (2), Žilina (2), DAC Dunajská Streda, Dukla Prague, Jednota Trencin, Košice, Slovan Bratislava, Tatran Prešov, Union Teplice, Vítkovice
Germany Germany 50 46 Eintracht Braunschweig (7), Hamburg (5), Hertha BSC (5), Bayer Uerdingen (4), Werder Bremen (4), Duisburg (3), Fortuna Düsseldorf (3), Hannover 96 (3), Kaiserslautern (3), Karlsruhe (3), Stuttgart (3), Schalke 04 (2), Dynamo Dresden, Eintracht Frankfurt, Nuremberg, SpVgg Fürth, Stuttgarter Kickers Duisburg (5), Kaiserslautern (5), Werder Bremen (5), Arminia Bielefeld (3), Bayer Leverkusen (3), Hertha BSC (3), Bochum (2), Fortuna Düsseldorf (2), Hannover 96 (2), Karlsruhe (2), Saarbrücken (2), 1860 Münich, Bayer Uerdingen, Borussia Dortmund, Eintracht Braunschweig, Eintracht Frankfurt, Hallescher, Hamburg, Kickers Offenbach, Lokomotive Leipzig, Schalke 04, Stuttgarter Kickers, Wolfsburg
Sweden Sweden 46 28 Malmö FF (10), IFK Göteborg (8), Öster (5), AIK (4), Halmstad (3) IFK Norrköping (3), Atvidaberg (2), Elfsborg (2), Hammarby (2), Örebro (2), Brage, Djurgården, GAIS, Örgryte, Trelleborg Malmö FF (8), Atvidaberg (2), IFK Göteborg (2), IFK Norrköping (2), Kalmar (2), Örgryte (2), Öster (2), Djurgården, Häcken, Halmstad, Hammarby, Helsingborg, Landskrona, Örebro, Trelleborg
Poland Poland 25 27 Pogoń Szczecin (3), Polonia Bytom (3), Wisla Kraków (3), Lech Poznań (2), Odra Opole (2), ROW Rybnik (2), Widzew Łódź (2), Zaglebie Sosnowiec (2), Górnik Zabrze, Katowice, Legia Warsaw, Ruch Chorzów, Szombierki Bytom Zaglebie Sosnowiec (4), Górnik Zabrze (2), Gwardia Warsaw (2), Katowice (2), Legia Warsaw (2), Polonia Bytom (2), Ruch Chorzów (2), Szombierki Bytom (2), Wisla Kraków (2), Lech Poznań, LKS Łódź, Odra Opole, Pogoń Szczecin, ROW Rybnik, Widzew Łódź, Zawisza Bydgoszcz
Switzerland Switzerland 22 15 Grasshopper (6), Young Boys (5), Zürich (4), Luzern (2), Neuchâtel Xamax (2), Lausanne Sports, Lugano, Servette Grasshopper (4), Lausanne Sports (2), Zürich (2), Aarau, Basel, Grenchen, Lugano, Sion, St. Gallen, Young Boys
Denmark Denmark 21 30 AGF (3), Lyngby (3), AaB (2), B 1903 (2), Brøndby (2), Frem (2), Odense (2), Copenhagen, Ikast, KB, Næstved, Silkeborg Odense (7), AGF (4), KB (4), Vejle (4), Brøndby (2), Esbjerg (2), Lyngby (2), Næstved (2), Frem, Hvidovre, Silkeborg
Austria Austria 20 32 Wacker/Tirol Innsbruck (4), Rapid Vienna (3), Salzburg (3), Ried, Sturm Graz, Austria Vienna (2), VÖEST Linz (2), Admira, First Vienna, GAK, Ried, Sturm Graz, Wiener Sportclub Sturm Graz (5), Wacker/Tirol Innsbruck (5), LASK Linz (4), Admira (3), Austria Vienna (3), First Vienna (3), Salzburg (3), VÖEST Linz (2), Austria Klagenfurt, Pasching, Rapid Vienna, Wiener Sportclub
France France 19 9 Marseille (3), Auxerre (2), Lens (2), Lille (2), Bastia, Bordeaux, Guingamp, Lyon, Montpellier, Paris Saint-Germain, Rennes, Saint-Étienne, Strasbourg, Troyes Auxerre, Bordeaux, Caen, Lille, Metz, Montpellier, RCF Paris, Rennes, Saint-Étienne
East Germany East Germany 12 9 Carl Zeiss Jena (3), Chemnitz/Karl-Marx-Stadt (2), Rot-Weiss Erfurt (2), Wismut Aue (2), Empor Rostock, Lokomotive Leipzig, Union Berlin Lokomotive Leipzig (3), Carl Zeiss Jena (2), Chemnitz/Karl-Marx-Stadt (2), Dynamo Dresden, Magdeburg
Hungary Hungary 9 12 Tatabánya (2), Újpest (2), Videoton (2), Békéscsaba, MTK, Siófok Vác (3), Honvéd (2), Videoton (2), Győr, MTK, Pécsi, Siófok, Zalaegerszegi
Netherlands Netherlands 9 11 Feyenoord (3), Ajax (2), Twente (2), ADO Den Haag, MVV ADO Den Haag (3), Armsterdam, Feyenoord, Groningen, Heerenveen, NAC Breda, PSV, Twente, Utrecht
Spain Spain 8 5 Villarreal (2), Atlético Madrid, Celta de Vigo, Deportivo La Coruña, Español, Málaga, Valencia Villarreal (2), Atlético Madrid, Deportivo La Coruña, Valencia
Belgium Belgium 7 15 Standard Liège (5), Lierse, Molenbeek Standard Liège (8), Gent (2), Anderlecht, Beveren, Liège, Molenbeek, Royal Antwerp
Italy Italy 6 3 Bologna, Juventus, Napoli, Perugia, Sampdoria, Udinese Bologna, Brescia, Padova
England England 6 1 Aston Villa (2), Blackburn Rovers, Fulham, Newcastle United, West Ham United Newcastle United
Israel Israel 5 6 Maccabi Netanya (4), Maccabi Haifa (1) Maccabi Haifa (2), Bnei Sakhnin, Hapoel Be’er Sheva, Hapoel Tel Aviv, Maccabi Petah Tikva
Portugal Portugal 5 6 Belenenses, Braga, CUF, Leiria, Sporting Vitória Guimarães (2), Belenenses, CUF, Leiria, Vitória Setúbal
Bulgaria Bulgaria 4 13 Etar Veliko Tarnovo, Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa, Pirin Blagoevgrad, Slavia Sofia Pirin Blagoevgrad (3), Slavia Sofia (3), Chernomorets Burgas (2), Lokomotiv Sofia (2), Cherno More Varna, Marek Dupnitsa, Spartak Varna
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 4 6 Budućnost, Čelik Zenica, Sloboda Tuzla, Vojvodina Vojvodina (3), Olimpija Ljubljana, Rad, Sloboda Tuzla
Romania Romania 2 5 Oţelul Galaţi, Vaslui Rapid Bucureşti (2), CFR Cluj, Farul Constanţa, Gloria Bistriţa
Norway Norway 1 7 Rosenborg Bryne (2), Lillestrøm (2), Vålerenga (2), Viking
Czech Republic Czech Republic 1 4 Slavia Prague Sigma Olomouc (2), Slavia Prague, Slovan Liberec
Turkey Turkey 1 2 Kayserispor Sivasspor, Trabzonspor
Slovakia Slovakia 1 1 Slovan Bratislava Slovan Bratislava
Cyprus Cyprus 1 Ethnikos Achna
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 1 Tobol Kostanay
Slovenia Slovenia 1 Maribor
Russia Russia 5 FC Moscow, Rotor Volgograd, Rubin Kazan, Saturn, Zenit St. Petersburg
Greece Greece 3 Larissa, OFI Crete, Panionios
Ukraine Ukraine 3 Chornomorets Odesa, Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, Tavriya Simferopol
Moldova Moldova 2 Dacia Chişinău, Tiraspol
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 1 Neftchi Baku
Croatia Croatia 1 Segesta
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia 1 Vojvodina
Latvia Latvia 1 Riga
Lithuania Lithuania 1 Vėtra
Scotland Scotland 1 Hibernian
Serbia Serbia 1 Hajduk Kula

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Does not count the teams that lost to the winners from 2006 to 2008, as the champions were determined by the team that progressed the furthest.
  2. ^ As a representative of FR Yugoslavia in 1998.
  3. ^ The FR Yugoslavia final appearance was by a club from the Republic of Serbia

References

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  1. ^ Most precisely, from Fußball-Toto (football pool); cf. Hesse-Lichtenberger, Ulrich (2005). Flutlicht und Schatten: die Geschichte des Europapokals (in German). Bielefeld: Verlag Die Werkstatt. p. 183. ISBN 38-95-33474-X.
  2. ^ Chaplin, Mark (1 December 2007). "Champions League changes agreed". UEFA. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
  3. ^ "Associations are entitled to enter only top-division clubs that, in principle,finish their domestic championship in a position immediately below those thatqualify for the UEFA Cup, and that have indicated their willingness to takepart in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. In principle, and where applicable, clubs maytake part in the UEFA Intertoto Cup if they finish their domestic championshipin the following positions:a) Associations entitled to two participants:Clubs ranked 12th or higherb) Associations entitled to one participant:Clubs ranked 8th or higher" Regulations of the Intertoto Cup 2004, Article 1.4: https://web.archive.org/web/20070109232534/https://www.eurocups.ru/docs/Intertoto2004.pdf
  4. ^ a b c Elbech, Søren Florin. "Background on the Intertoto Cup". Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  5. ^ a b c d "UEFA Intertoto Cup history". UEFA. Archived from the original on 3 May 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  6. ^ a b "Intertoto Cup: English Joy". Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  7. ^ "English clubs pay for Intertoto fiasco". The Independent. 16 December 1995. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  8. ^ "1998 Intertoto Cup Draw". EuroFutbal Archive. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  9. ^ a b "New look for Intertoto Cup". UEFA. Archived from the original on 1 January 2007. Retrieved 20 February 2007.
  10. ^ "Regulations of the Intertoto Cup 2006" (PDF). UEFA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2004. Retrieved 15 April 2007. The clubs which qualify for ... the UEFA Cup and which subsequently go furthest in the competition each receive a UEFA Intertoto Cup trophy
  11. ^ "Newcastle to lift Intertoto Cup". BBC Sport. December 2006. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2008.
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