Borung Highway
Borung Highway | |
|---|---|
 | |
| The highway on the northern edge of Donald | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Highway |
| Length | 138 km (86 mi)[1] |
| Route number(s) | |
| Former route number |  State Route 138 (1986–1999)Entire route[5] |
| Major junctions | |
| West end |  High StreetDimboola, Victoria |
| East end |  Calder HighwayCharlton, Victoria |
| Location(s) | |
| Major settlements | Warracknabeal, Donald |
| Highway system | |
The Borung Highway is a 138 kilometre rural highway in western Victoria running in a west–east direction from Dimboola in the west to Charlton in the east. The highway serves little more than connectivity between local communities, and is busiest between the towns of Donald and Charlton (with exception to the 15 km section that it shares with the Sunraysia Highway between Donald and Litchfield). The more notable features along the highway exist in the pastoral scenery, and the surprising appearance of lakes amongst the rolling hills. Buloke trees (from which the Shire of Buloke gets its name), are a regular feature along the eastern segment of the road.
It is notable that very few of the highways in Victoria have Aboriginal names. In the nineteenth century amateur scientist and long serving member of the Victorian Legislative Council W. E. Stanbridge made the most detailed record of Australian Aboriginal astronomy surviving. Stanbridge befriended the Booroung people near Lake Tyrrell, and presented the results to Victoria's Scientific Community.[6] The possibilities are that the Borung Highway was named for this tribe, or as is written in the history of the town of Borung the town "takes its name from an Aboriginal word meaning the broad leafed mallee scrub".[7]
History[edit]
The passing of the Highways and Vehicles Act of 1924[8] through the Parliament of Victoria provided for the declaration of State Highways, roads two-thirds financed by the State government through the Country Roads Board (later VicRoads). The Borung Highway was declared a State Highway in the 1947/48 financial year,[9] from Charlton via Donald to Warracknabeal (for a total of 61 miles); before this declaration, the road was referred to as Donald-Charlton Road.[10] In the 1959/60 financial year, another section from Warracknebeal to Dimboola was added,[11] along the former Dimboola-Warracknabeal Road.[11]
The Borung Highway was signed as State Route 138 between Dimboola and Charlton in 1986; with Victoria's conversion to the newer alphanumeric system in the late 1990s, this was replaced by route C234 from Dimboola to Donald, C261 from Donald to Gill Gill, and C239 from Gil Gil to Charlton.
Borung-Charlton Road, running east from Charlton to Borung, is often locally referred to as the Borung Highway. Although it appears the Borung Highway was intended to at least end in Borung, the highway remains a shared single lane roadway without future plans for enhancement. The highway would have then had the township of Borung at one end and the former Shire of Borung (renamed Shire of Warracknabeal in 1938) at the other.
The Shire (which included Warracknabeal) was originally named the Shire of Borung in 1891 when it was split off from the Shire of St. Arnaud. The name was changed due to confusion in mail deliveries with the township of Borung, and during Victorian Council amalgamations in 1995 it was changed again to the Shire of Yarriambiack.[7] The Shire of Borung did not include Dimboola but the larger County of Borung does.
Major intersections[edit]
| LGA | Location | km[1] | mi | Destinations | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindmarsh | Dimboola | 0 | 0.0 | High Street (C234) – Dimboola | Western terminus of highway; route C234 continues southwest along High Street to Dimboola | ||
 Western Highway (A8) – Horsham, Nhill, Melbourne, Adelaide | |||||||
| Yarriambiack | Wallup | 20.0 | 12.4 |  Horsham–Kalkee Road (C231) – Horsham | |||
| Warracknabeal | 39.0 | 24.2 |  Henty Highway (B200 south) – Horsham, Stawell | Concurrency with route B200 | |||
| 39.8 | 24.7 | Henty Highway (B200 north) – Hopetoun, Mildura Warracknabeal–Rainbow Road (C245 west) – Rainbow | |||||
| 42.4 | 26.3 |  Warracknabeal–Birchip Road (C242) – Birchip | |||||
| Buloke | Litchfield | 81.5 | 50.6 |  Sunraysia Highway (B220) – Mildura, Donald, St Arnaud | Eastern terminus of route C234; Sunraysia Highway southbound connects to Borung Highway eastbound | ||
| Gap in route | |||||||
| Buloke | Donald | 96.5 | 60.0 | Sunraysia Highway (B220) – Mildura, St Arnaud | Southern terminus of route C261; Sunraysia Highway northbound connects to Borung Highway westbound | ||
| Donald–Gil Gil–Jeffcott North tripoint | 106 | 66 |  Donald––Swan Hill Road (C261 north) – Swan Hill | Western terminus of route C239 | |||
| Wooroonook | 124 | 77 |  St Arnaud–Wycheproof Road (C271 north) – Wycheproof | Concurrency with route C271 | |||
| 124.7 | 77.5 | St Arnaud–Wycheproof Road (C271 south) – St Arnaud | |||||
| Charlton | 137.6 | 85.5 | Calder Highway (A79) – Wycheproof, Mildura, Bendigo, Melbourne | Eastern terminus of highway and route C239 | |||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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References[edit]
- ^ a b Google (10 April 2014). "Borung Highway" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ C234, Main Roads Victoria. Retrieved on 26 August 2013.
- ^ C261, Main Roads Victoria. Retrieved on 26 August 2013.
- ^ C239, Main Roads Victoria. Retrieved on 26 August 2013.
- ^ State Route Numbering System, Main Roads Victoria. Retrieved on 26 August 2013.
- ^ "Aboriginal astronomers: World's oldest? - Australian Geographic". Archived from the original on 1 June 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Aboriginal Astronomy Mysteries". Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ State of Victoria, An Act to make further provision with respect to Highways and Country Roads Motor Cars and Traction Engines and for other purposes 30 December 1924
- ^ "Country Roads Board Victoria. Thirty-Fifth Annual Report: for the year ended 30 June 1948". Country Roads Board of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 1 November 1948. p. 7.
- ^ "Country Roads Board Victoria. Twenty-Sixth Annual Report: for the year ended 30 June 1939". Country Roads Board of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 10 November 1939. p. 90.
- ^ a b "Country Roads Board Victoria. Forty-Seventh Annual Report: for the year ended 30 June 1960". Country Roads Board of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Library Service. 21 November 1960. pp. 7–8.
