Portuguese Workers' Communist Party
Portuguese Workers' Communist Party/Re-Organized Movement of the Party of the Proletariat Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses/Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do Proletariado | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Maria Cidália Guerreiro |
| Founded | 1970 |
| Headquarters | Lisbon |
| Youth wing | Marxist–Leninist Students Federation (until 1980s) |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-left |
| Colors | Red |
| Assembly of the Republic | 0 / 230
|
| European Parliament | 0 / 21
|
| Regional parliaments | 0 / 104
|
| Local Government | 0 / 2,086
|
| Party flag | |
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| Website | |
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The Portuguese Workers' Communist Party/Re-Organized Movement of the Party of the Proletariat (Portuguese: Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses/Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do Proletariado, PCTP/MRPP)[a] is a Maoist political party in Portugal.
History and overview[edit]
The party was founded in 1970 as the Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do Proletariado (MRPP), led by Arnaldo de Matos. It changed its name to the Portuguese Workers' Communist Party in 1976.
The PCTP-MRPP has held a Maoist political orientation since its foundation. In 1971, the party began to publish a newspaper called "Luta Popular" (People's Struggle), directed by Saldanha Sanches. The party was among the most active resistance movements before the Carnation Revolution, especially among students in Lisbon. After the revolution, the MRPP achieved fame for its large murals. The party became intensely active during 1974 and 1975. At that time, the party boasted members who later became important political figures, including José Manuel Durão Barroso and Fernando Rosas, who subsequently left the party. The party, however, never managed to elect a single Member of Parliament in legislative elections.
During the revolutionary period of 1974 and 1975, the MRPP was accused by the Portuguese Communist Party of being an agent of the CIA, a belief that was fueled by cooperation between the MRPP and the Socialist Party against the communist program defended by the Portuguese Communist Party.[citation needed]
The party's youth wing, now extinct, was the Marxist–Leninist Students Federation, to which José Manuel Durão Barroso, a future Prime Minister from the centre-right Social Democratic Party, briefly belonged.
The party entered a phase of internal turmoil following the 2015 legislative elections, with its leader António Garcia Pereira leaving the party. Details about the internal functioning of the party became difficult to obtain, since none of the official contacts responded to contacts, and even the official headquarters seemed to no longer be functioning. An extraordinary congress was announced, but it is unknown if it really happened. Some sources claim the party is now operating at a clandestine level.[citation needed]
Despite this, the party contested the 2017 local elections, gaining 12,387 votes (0.24%) but losing the two council seats they held.[1]
On 22 February 2019 Arnaldo Matos, founder and leader of the PCTP/MRPP since 1970, died.[2]
Election results[edit]
Assembly of the Republic[edit]
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | Arnaldo Matos | 36,200 | 0.7 (#7) | 0 / 263
|
No seats | |
| 1979 | 53,268 | 0.9 (#8) | 0 / 250
|
 0
|
No seats | |
| 1980 | 35,409 | 0.6 (#11) | 0 / 250
|
0
|
No seats | |
| 1983 | 20,995 | 0.4 (#9) | 0 / 250
|
0
|
No seats | |
| 1985 | 19,943 | 0.3 (#9) | 0 / 250
|
0
|
No seats | |
| 1987 | 20,800 | 0.4 (#11) | 0 / 250
|
0
|
No seats | |
| 1991 | António Garcia Pereira | 48,542 | 0.9 (#7) | 0 / 230
|
0
|
No seats |
| 1995 | 41,137 | 0.7 (#5) | 0 / 230
|
0
|
No seats | |
| 1999 | 40,006 | 0.7 (#6) | 0 / 230
|
0
|
No seats | |
| 2002 | 36,193 | 0.7 (#6) | 0 / 230
|
0
|
No seats | |
| 2005 | 48,186 | 0.8 (#6) | 0 / 230
|
0
|
No seats | |
| 2009 | 52,784 | 0.9 (#6) | 0 / 230
|
0
|
No seats | |
| 2011 | 62,683 | 1.1 (#6) | 0 / 230
|
0
|
No seats | |
| 2015 | 59,995 | 1.1 (#8) | 0 / 230
|
0
|
No seats | |
| 2019 | Cidália Guerreiro | 36,118 | 0.7 (#11) | 0 / 230
|
0
|
No seats |
| 2022 | 13,016 | 0.2 (#11) | 0 / 230
|
0
|
No seats | |
| 2024 | 15,499 | 0.2 (#13) | 0 / 230
|
0
|
No seats |
European Parliament[edit]
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 19,475 | 0.4 (#12) | 0 / 24
|
||
| 1989 | António Garcia Pereira | 26,682 | 0.6 (#10) | 0 / 24
|
0
|
| 1994 | 24,022 | 0.8 (#5) | 0 / 25
|
0
| |
| 1999 | 30,446 | 0.9 (#6) | 0 / 25
|
0
| |
| 2004 | Orlando Alves | 36,294 | 1.1 (#5) | 0 / 24
|
0
|
| 2009 | 42,940 | 1.2 (#7) | 0 / 22
|
0
| |
| 2014 | Leopoldo Mesquita | 54,708 | 1.7 (#8) | 0 / 21
|
0
|
| 2019 | Luís Júdice | 27,223 | 0.8 (#12) | 0 / 21
|
0
|
See also[edit]
- Politics of Portugal
- List of political parties in Portugal
- Carnation Revolution
- Marxist–Leninist Students Federation
- Maoism
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Autárquicas 2017 - Resultados". www.eleicoes.mai.gov.pt. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- ^ Botelho, Leonete. "Morreu Arnaldo Matos, fundador do MRPP". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 April 2019.
External links[edit]
- Homepage of PCTP/MRPP (in Portuguese)
| Parties represented in the Assembly of the Republic (230) |
|
|---|---|
| Legislative Assembly of the Azores Autonomous Region (57) |
|
| Legislative Assembly of the Madeira Autonomous Region (47) |
|
| European Parliament (21) |
|
| Non-parliamentary parties | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| Other | |
