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Bungotakada, Ōita

Coordinates: 33°33′22″N 131°26′49″E / 33.55611°N 131.44694°E / 33.55611; 131.44694
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Bungotakada
豊後高田市
Bunngotakada's Showa no Machi
Bunngotakada's Showa no Machi
Flag of Bungotakada
Official seal of Bungotakada
Map
Location of Bungotakada in Ōita Prefecture
Location of Bungotakada
Bungotakada is located in Japan
Bungotakada
Bungotakada
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 33°33′22″N 131°26′49″E / 33.55611°N 131.44694°E / 33.55611; 131.44694
CountryJapan
RegionKyushu
Prefecture Ōita
Government
 • MayorToshio Sasaki (since 2017)
Area
 • Total206.24 km2 (79.63 sq mi)
Population
 (November 30, 2023)
 • Total21,980
 • Density110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address1650 Ōji-Aiai, Bungotakada-shi, Ōita-ken 878-8555
ClimateCfa
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
FlowerCosmos
TreeDiospyros kaki

Bungotakada (豊後高田市, Bungotakada-shi) is a city located in Ōita Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. As of 30 November 2023, the city had an estimated population of 21,980 in 11038 households, and a population density of 96 persons per km². [1] The total area of the city is 206.24 km2 (79.63 sq mi).

Geography

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Bungotakada is located in the western part of the Kunisaki Peninsula in northern Ōita Prefecture, facing the Gulf of Suō at the edge of the Seto Inland Sea. The city center is located in the Takada area, which stretches across the plains along the Katsura River (桂川, Katsura-gawa) and was once a prosperous shipping and commercial town.

It is located approximately 30 minutes by car from Nakatsu City and approximately one hour by car from the prefectural capital, Ōita City.

In the Tamatsu district in the north of the city center, there is a hilly area which is the site of the former Takada Castle. Its jōkamachi castle town was developed from the Edo period onwards.

Moving in the direction of the central Kunisaki Peninsula from the city center, many mountain valleys can be seen. These numerous valley radiate from Mount Futago (両子山, Futago-san), an inactive volcano located at the center of the peninsula. Among these valleys is Ebisu Valley (夷谷, Ebisudani). The valley contains the rocky trekking course Nakayama Senkyo (中山仙境) which was designated as a "Place of Scenic Beauty" by the Japanese government in 2018.[2]

Ebisu Valley as seen from the Nakayama Senkyo trekking course

Neighboring municipalities

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Ōita Prefecture

Climate

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Bungotakada has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is somewhat lower in winter. The average annual temperature in Bungotakada is 15.9 °C (60.6 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,992.2 mm (78.43 in) with June as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.5 °C (76.1 °F), and lowest in January, at around 2.3 °C (36.1 °F).[3] The highest temperature ever recorded in Bungotakada was 37.4 °C (99.3 °F) on 17 July 1994; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −6.9 °C (19.6 °F) on 3 February 2012.[4]

Climate data for Bungotakada (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.9
(66.0)
24.5
(76.1)
27.2
(81.0)
29.7
(85.5)
32.2
(90.0)
34.5
(94.1)
37.4
(99.3)
37.7
(99.9)
35.9
(96.6)
32.4
(90.3)
27.9
(82.2)
26.3
(79.3)
37.7
(99.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9.3
(48.7)
10.3
(50.5)
13.8
(56.8)
19.1
(66.4)
23.8
(74.8)
26.8
(80.2)
30.8
(87.4)
32.0
(89.6)
28.0
(82.4)
22.9
(73.2)
17.4
(63.3)
11.8
(53.2)
20.5
(68.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.3
(41.5)
6.0
(42.8)
9.1
(48.4)
13.9
(57.0)
18.6
(65.5)
22.3
(72.1)
26.3
(79.3)
27.3
(81.1)
23.6
(74.5)
18.2
(64.8)
12.8
(55.0)
7.6
(45.7)
15.9
(60.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.1
(34.0)
1.6
(34.9)
4.2
(39.6)
8.7
(47.7)
13.7
(56.7)
18.7
(65.7)
22.9
(73.2)
23.6
(74.5)
19.9
(67.8)
13.8
(56.8)
8.2
(46.8)
3.2
(37.8)
11.6
(53.0)
Record low °C (°F) −5.5
(22.1)
−6.9
(19.6)
−4.6
(23.7)
−0.5
(31.1)
4.4
(39.9)
10.0
(50.0)
15.2
(59.4)
17.1
(62.8)
8.2
(46.8)
3.1
(37.6)
−0.7
(30.7)
−4.2
(24.4)
−6.9
(19.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 47.8
(1.88)
61.9
(2.44)
93.3
(3.67)
103.8
(4.09)
119.2
(4.69)
260.8
(10.27)
251.4
(9.90)
132.7
(5.22)
169.3
(6.67)
94.6
(3.72)
63.8
(2.51)
49.3
(1.94)
1,457.4
(57.38)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 6.6 8.0 9.9 9.8 8.9 13.0 11.2 8.9 9.8 6.4 7.7 6.8 107
Mean monthly sunshine hours 138.7 143.8 177.9 201.2 212.9 149.4 194.9 225.0 166.9 175.0 147.1 132.8 2,059.6
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[4][3]

Demographics

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Per Japanese census data, the population of Bungotakada in 2020 is 22,112 people.[5] Bungotakada has been conducting censuses since 1950.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1950 49,214—    
1955 47,324−3.8%
1960 43,381−8.3%
1965 37,811−12.8%
1970 33,561−11.2%
1975 31,527−6.1%
1980 30,705−2.6%
1985 29,812−2.9%
1990 28,798−3.4%
1995 27,337−5.1%
2000 26,206−4.1%
2005 25,114−4.2%
2010 23,918−4.8%
2015 22,853−4.5%
2020 22,112−3.2%
Bungotakada population statistics[5]

History

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The area of Bungotakada was part of ancient Bungo Province, although some portions were part of ancient Buzen Province. From the Nara period and Heian period, numerous Buddhist temples were constructed in the mountains of the Kunisaki Peninsula which became known as Rokugō Manzan (六郷満山). Many of these Rokugō Manzan temples, which are said to be the origin of the syncretism of Buddhism and Shinto in Japan, are located within the borders of Bungotakada.

During the Edo period it was mostly under control of Shimabara Domain and was ruled by a cadet branch of the Matsudaira clan, with smaller areas under control of Nobeoka Domain. After the Meiji restoration, the town of Takada within Nishikunisaki District, Ōita was established on May 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It changed its name to Bungotakada on May 10, 1954 and on May 31 of the same year was raised to city status.

On March 31, 2005, the towns of Kakaji and Matama (both from Nishikunisaki District) were merged into Bungotakada.

Government

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Bungotakada has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 16 members. Bungotakada contributes one member to the Ōita Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Ōita 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

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The economy of Bungotakada is based primarily on agriculture, with the area being a top producer of negi, buckwheat, peanuts, and Alkekengi in Western Japan.

Education

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Bungotakada has ten public elementary schools, five public junior high schools and one combined elementary/junior high school operated by the city government. There is one public high school operated by the Ōita Prefectural Board of Education (大分県教育委員会).

Transportation

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Railways

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Bungotakada has no passenger railway service. The nearest station is Usa Station on the JR Kyushu Nippō Main Line, which is approximately four kilometers away from the Bungotakada urban center.

The former Usa Sangū Line (大分交通宇佐参宮線) once connected Bungotakada to a former railway station at Usa Jingū. The line was closed in 1965.[6]

Highways

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Airports

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The nearest airport is Oita Airport located in Kunisaki.

Festivals and events

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Local attractions

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References

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  1. ^ "Bungotakada City official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. ^ "中山仙境(夷谷)は国の名勝に指定されています". Bungotakada Official Website. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  3. ^ a b 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  4. ^ a b 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Bungotakada population statistics
  6. ^ "Usa Hachiman Railway Station" Retrieved 6 June 2024
  7. ^ "Nagasakibana - Cape of Flower and Art | Search for Arts and Cultural facilities". Oita Art and Culture Tour | OITA Art&Culture. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
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