2nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2nd Infantry Division
2nd Motorized Infantry Division
German: 2. Infanterie-Division
2. Infanterie-Division (mot.)
Division insignia
Active12 October 1937 – 10 January 1941
DisbandedRenamed 12th Panzer Division 10 January 1941
Country Nazi Germany
Branch German Army
TypePanzergrenadier
RoleManeuver warfare
Raiding
SizeDivision
Nickname(s)Pomeranian Division
EngagementsWorld War II

The 2nd Infantry Division of Nazi Germany's Army was created from components of the Reichswehr's old 2nd Division in 1934, at first under the cover name Wehrgauleitung Stettin and later Artillerieführer II; it did not take its real name until October 1935. It was upgraded to 2nd Motorized Infantry Division in 1937, and fought under that name in Heinz Guderian's XIX Corps during the 1939 Invasion of Poland, first in the cut across the Polish Corridor to reach East Prussia and then as support for the push on Brest-Litovsk. It was then transferred to the west, where it took part in the 1940 Battle of France.

In October 1940 the division was reorganized as the 12th Panzer Division.

Commanding officers[edit]

  • Generalleutnant Hubert Gercke (10 October 1935 – 1 April 1937)
  • Generalleutnant Paul Bader (1 April 1937 – 1 October 1940)

References[edit]

Note: The Web references may require you to follow links to cover the unit's entire history.

  • Guderian, Heinz (1957) [1952]. Panzer Leader (abridged) (First Ballantine Books ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-25329-9.
  • Burkhard Müller-Hillebrand: Das Heer 1933–1945. Entwicklung des organisatorischen Aufbaues. Vol.III: Der Zweifrontenkrieg. Das Heer vom Beginn des Feldzuges gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende. Mittler: Frankfurt am Main 1969, p. 285.
  • Georg Tessin: Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg, 1939 – 1945. Vol. II: Die Landstreitkräfte 1 – 5. Mittler: Frankfurt am Main 1966.
  • Georg Tessin: Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg, 1939 – 1945. Vol. III: Die Landstreitkräfte 6 – 14. Mittler: Frankfurt am Main 1967.