Flamsteed (crater)
 Lunar Orbiter 4 image | |
| Coordinates | 4°30′S 44°18′W / 4.5°S 44.3°W |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 21 km |
| Depth | 2.2 km |
| Colongitude | 44° at sunrise |
| Eponym | John Flamsteed |
Flamsteed is a small lunar impact crater located on the Oceanus Procellarum, which is named after British astronomer John Flamsteed.[1] It lies almost due east of the dark-hued Grimaldi, and north-northwest of the flooded Letronne bay on the south edge of the mare.
The rim of this crater is not circular in form, having a bulging rim to the southeast. The interior is relatively flat and undistinguished by impacts. The crater lies within the southern rim of a crater that has been almost completely submerged by the basaltic lava flows that formed the Oceanus Procellarum. All that remains of this feature designated Flamsteed P are some low ridges and hills arranged in a circular formation.
Flamsteed is a crater of Eratosthenian age.[2]
The Surveyor 1 craft landed within the northeast rim of the buried Flamsteed P feature, about 50 kilometers north-northeast of the Flamsteed crater rim.
Satellite craters[edit]
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Flamsteed.
| Flamsteed | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 7.9° S | 42.9° W | 11 km |
| B | 5.9° S | 43.7° W | 10 km |
| C | 5.5° S | 46.3° W | 9 km |
| D | 3.2° S | 44.9° W | 6 km |
| E | 3.7° S | 46.1° W | 2 km |
| F | 4.7° S | 41.1° W | 5 km |
| G | 4.8° S | 50.9° W | 46 km |
| H | 5.9° S | 51.7° W | 4 km |
| J | 6.6° S | 49.3° W | 5 km |
| K | 3.1° S | 43.7° W | 4 km |
| L | 3.4° S | 40.9° W | 4 km |
| M | 2.4° S | 40.6° W | 4 km |
| P | 3.2° S | 44.1° W | 112 km |
| S | 3.4° S | 52.2° W | 4 km |
| T | 3.1° S | 51.6° W | 24 km |
| U | 3.6° S | 50.2° W | 4 km |
| X | 2.3° S | 47.3° W | 3 km |
| Z | 1.3° S | 47.8° W | 3 km |
References[edit]
- ^ "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature | Flamsteed". usgs.gov. International Astronomical Union. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
- ^ The geologic history of the Moon. USGS Professional Paper 1348. By Don E. Wilhelms, John F. McCauley, and Newell J. Trask. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington: 1987. Table 12.2.
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
- Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.
External links[edit]
- Lunar Orbiter 1 imgae 192, showing the northeastern part of Flamsteed P, where Surveyor 1 landed
