African fat-tailed gecko

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African fat-tailed gecko
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Eublepharidae
Genus: Hemitheconyx
Species:
H. caudicinctus
Binomial name
Hemitheconyx caudicinctus
(Duméril, 1851)[2]

The African fat-tailed gecko[3] or fat-tail gecko (Hemitheconyx caudicinctus) is a ground-dwelling species of gecko from West Africa and Cameroon.[1][4]

Description[edit]

The African fat-tailed gecko is from the subfamily Eublepharinae. This subfamily has visibly different characteristics from other geckos. They are terrestrial, and have moveable eyelids, vertical pupils, and no adhesive lamellae.

The African fat-tailed gecko is typically around 7–8 inches in length,[5] and up to 75 grams in weight,[6] with females being slightly smaller than males. Normal coloring is brown and tan/beige stripes, with a possible thin white stripe along the length of the back. The underbelly is pale pink or off-white.

The tails of African fat-tailed geckos serve an important purpose to them. Their tails are used for fat storage, so when food is scarce their tails are able to sustain them for a while. Their tails also contribute significantly to their defense from predators. Like many other geckos they are able to drop their tails when necessary. This mechanism helps them make a quick escape from predators. They are also able to regenerate their tails, however it will not resemble the original tail. Instead of having ridges like the original tail, the regenerated tail will be smooth and more bulbous in comparison.[7]

Distribution and habitat[edit]

The African fat-tailed gecko is found in West Africa, from Senegal to Nigeria, extending marginally to Central Africa (northern Cameroon).[1] Within their range, these geckos are found in the dry Sahel habitat, as well as in wet or dry savannah habitat. African fat-tailed geckos will spend most of their time in a dark, humid hiding place such as a termite mound.[8][9]

African fat-tailed geckos have been seen to vary in physical attributes based on their habitat even within specific regions of Africa from size, scale pattern, to color. This allows for them to be able to fend off predators and be successful at repopulating.[10]

Behavior[edit]

The African fat-tailed gecko is equipped with the ability to lose its tail when threatened or attacked. If the tail is lost, the new tail will have a more rounded shape, similar to the head. It may not match the body coloration and pattern of the gecko. The tail is also where they store their fat, an important energy reserve. With its tail, an African fat tailed gecko can go days on end without food.[11]

African fat-tailed geckos are reportedly strictly nocturnal, taking shelter from their generally hot and dry environment during the day and emerging at night to forage.[12][13][9][14] They have been found during the day hiding under a variety of cover and will retreat to burrows or hide under rocks or fallen logs.[9]

Diet[edit]

African fat-tailed geckos have a primarily insectivorous diet, feeding on various kinds of insects and other invertebrates within their habitats, such as worms, crickets, possibly beetles or cockroaches, etc.[15]

As pets[edit]

In the pet trade the African fat-tailed gecko has gained some popularity though is still not as popular as the closely related leopard gecko.[16] With good care, African fat-tailed geckos generally live 15–20 years, although longer may be possible.

Morphs[edit]

Through selective breeding the reptile trade has been able to produce numerous color variants of the African fat-tailed gecko. These include:

Dominant: wildtype

Incomplete dominant: whiteout

Recessive: amel (albino), patternless, oreo, zulu, ghost, caramel

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Penner, J.; Rödel , M.-O.; Luiselli, L.; Segniagbeto, G. (2013). "Hemitheconyx caudicinctus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T203830A2771717. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T203830A2771717.en. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  2. ^ Richard D. Bartlett; Patricia Pope Bartlett (1995). Geckos: Everything About Selection, Care, Nutrition, Diseases, Breeding, and Behavior. Barron's Educational Series. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-8120-9082-6. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  3. ^ Craig Stewart (24 November 2014). "African Fat-Tailed Gecko Care Sheet". Reptiles Magazine. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  4. ^ Hemitheconyx caudicinctus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 30 August 2021.
  5. ^ "African Fat Tailed Gecko". Reptile Range. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  6. ^ Gerster, Katherine. "Hemitheconyx caudicinctus (Fat-tail Gecko)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
  7. ^ Higham, Timothy E.; et al. (November–December 2013). "Integrative Biology of Tail Autotomy in Lizards". Physiological and Biochemical Zoology: Ecological and Evolutionary Approaches. 86 (6): 603–610. JSTOR 10.1086/673875.
  8. ^ Kaufman, Dāv. "FAT-TAILED GECKOS IN THE WILD! (Are we keeping them correctly?)". Youtube. Dāv Kaufman's Reptile Adventures. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Andreas Kirschner; Hermann Seufer & Yuri Kaverkin (2005). The eyelash geckos: Care, breeding and natural history. Karlsruhe: Kirschner und Seufer. ISBN 978-3-9804207-8-5. OCLC 181523397.
  10. ^ Gabriel Hoinsoude Segniagbeto; Jean-François Trape & Komlan M. Afiademanyo (2015). Checklist of the lizards of Togo (West Africa), with comments on systematics, distribution, ecology, and conservation. Karlsruhe: Segniagbeto und Trape. doi:10.5252/z2015n2a7.
  11. ^ "African fat tail gecko facts". The Pet Enthusiast. 17 March 2020.
  12. ^ Vitt, Laurie J. & Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. p. 516. OCLC 839312807.
  13. ^ Gerster, Katherine. "Hemitheconyx caudicinctus (Fat-tail Gecko)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
  14. ^ Fat-Tailed Gecko: Zilla Beyond the Glass -- Season 2, Episode 3, archived from the original on 2021-12-12, retrieved 2021-09-07
  15. ^ "Hemitheconyx caudicinctus (Fat-tail Gecko)".
  16. ^ Valdez, Jose W. (March 2021). "Using Google Trends to determine current, past, and future trends in the reptile pet trade". Animals. 11 (3): 676. doi:10.3390/ani11030676. PMC 8001315. PMID 33802560.

External links[edit]

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