List of Ayyubid rulers

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Family tree of the Ayyubid dynasty.[1]

The Ayyubid dynasty ruled many parts of the Middle East and North Africa in the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries. The following is a list of Ayyubid rulers by county/province.

Sultans of Egypt[edit]

See Rulers of Islamic Egypt.

Displaced in Egypt by the Mamluk sultanate, ruled briefly by Shajar al-Durr, widow of as-Salih Ayyub, and then Aybak, 1254.

Family Tree of the Ayyubid Sultans of Egypt[edit]

Ayyubid Dynasty
Al-Afdal
Najm al-Din
Ayyub
Al-Nasir
Salah al-Din
Yusuf

(1)
r. 1171-1193
Al-Adil
Sayf al-Din
Abu Bakr I

(4)
r. 1200-1218
Al-Aziz
Uthman

(2)
r. 1193-1198
Al-Kamil
Nasir al-Din
Muhammad

(5)
r. 1218-1238
Al-Mansur
Nasir al-Din
Muhammad

(3)
r. 1198-1200
Al-Adil
Sayf al-Din
Abu Bakr II

(6)
r. 1238-1240
Al-Salih
Najm al-Din
Ayyub

(7)
r. 1240-1249
Al-Mas'ud
Salah al-Din
Yusuf

Yemen
r. 1215-1229
Al-Mu'azzam
Ghayath al-Din
Turanshah

(8)
r. 1249-1250
Yusuf
Al-Ashraf
Muzaffar al-Din
Musa

(9)
r. 1250-1254

Sultans and Emirs of Damascus[edit]

See Rulers of Damascus.

Takeover by Mongols, and then Mamluks following the battle of Ain Jalut, 1260.

Family Tree of the Rulers of Damascus[edit]

Ayyubid Dynasty
Al-Afdal
Najm al-Din
Ayyub
Al-Nasir
Salah al-Din
Yusuf

(1)
r. 1174-1193
Al-Adil
Sayf al-Din
Abu Bakr I

(3)
r. 1196-1218
Al-Afdal
Ali

(2)
r. 1193-1196
Al-Zahir
Ghiyath al-Din
Ghazi

Aleppo
r. 1193-1216
Al-Kamil
Nasir al-Din
Muhammad

(8)
r. 1238
Al-Mu'azzam
Sharaf al-Din
Isa

(4)
r. 1218-1227
Al-Ashraf
Musa

(6)
r. 1229-1237
Al-Salih
Imad al-Din
Isma'il

(7)
r. 1237,
1239–1245
Al-Aziz
Muhammad

Aleppo
r. 1216-1232
Al-Adil
Sayf al-Din
Abu Bakr II

(9)
r. 1238-1239
Al-Salih
Najm al-Din
Ayyub

(10)
r. 1239,
1245-1249
Al-Nasir
Dawud

(5)
r. 1227-1229
An-Nasir
Salah al-Din
Yusuf

(12)
r. 1250-1260
Al-Mu'azzam
Ghayath al-Din
Turanshah

(11)
r. 1249-1250

Emirs of Aleppo[edit]

See Rulers of Aleppo.

Takeover by Mongols, and then Mamluks following the battle of Ain Jalut, 1260.

Emirs of Baalbek[edit]

See Baalbek, Middle Ages.

Takeover by Mongols, and then Mamluks following the battle of Ain Jalut, 1260.

Emirs of Hama[edit]

See Hama, Muslim Rule.

Formal takeover by Mamluk sultanate in 1341.

Emirs of Homs[edit]

See Homs, Seljuk, Ayyubid and Mamluk Rule.

Directly ruled by Mamluks under Alam al-Din Sanjar al-Bashqirdi, assigned by Baibars, sultan of Egypt and Syria, from 1263.

Emirs of Hisn Kaifa[edit]

See Hisn Kaifa, Ayyubid and Mongols.

Takeover by the Ottoman Empire in 1524.

Emirs of al-Karak[edit]

Also referred to as governors of Transjordan.[3] See al-Karak, Crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk Periods.

Taken by Mamluks under Baibars, sultan of Egypt and Syria, in 1263.

Emirs of Diyar Bakr[edit]

See Diyar Bakr.

Taken by Mongols in 1260.

Emirs of Yemen and Hejaz[edit]

See Yemen, Ayyubid Conquest.

Takeover by Rasulid dynasty of Yemen in 1229.

Emirs of Banyas[edit]

See Banyas.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lane-Poole, Stanley (1894), "Ayyūbids", The Mohammadan Dynasties: Chronological and Genealogical Tables with Historical Introductions, Westminster: Archibald Constable and Company, pp. 74–79, OCLC 1199708
  2. ^ a b Meinecke 1996, p. 66.
  3. ^ Wolff, Robert L. and Hazard, H. W., A History of the Crusades: Volume Two, The Later Crusades 1187-1311, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1977, pg. 814

Sources[edit]